I-2-Hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine

I-2-Hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, njenge-organic compound ene-chemical structure ekhethekileyo, ibonisa ixabiso elibalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi. Ifomula yayo yeekhemikhali yi-C_{6}H_{4}F_{3}NO, kwaye ubunzima bemolekyuli yi-163.097. Ibonakala njengomgubo omhlophe-omhlophe ukuya kokukhanya otyheli wekristale.

I. Iimeko zokuGcina

Xa uyigcina, kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo nengena umoya. Gcina kude kwimithombo yomlilo, imithombo yobushushu kwaye uphephe ukukhanya kwelanga. Yigcine ngokwahlukileyo kwi-oxidants, i-asidi, i-alkalis kunye nezinye iikhemikhali, kwaye ungaze uzigcine kunye ukuthintela ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezinokukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kwemveliso okanye kwiingozi zokhuseleko. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela ukuze kube lula ukuphatha kwangethuba xa kukho iingozi ezinjengokuvuza.

II. Umda wosetyenziso

1. I-Pharmaceutical Field: Yinto ebalulekileyo ephakathi kwezamayeza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iimolekyuli zamachiza kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo zebhayoloji, njengamachiza amatsha ajolise kwiithagethi zesifo esithile. I-trifluoromethyl yayo ekhethekileyo kunye ne-hydroxyl izakhiwo zinokuphucula i-lipophilicity kunye nokuzinza kwe-metabolic yeemolekyuli zamachiza, ukunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokufumaneka kwe-bioavailability yamachiza.

2. INdawo Yezitshabalalisi: Isetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli ekrwada engundoqo ekudityanisweni kobuchule obuphezulu, obuphantsi – betyhefu kunye nezitshabalalisi ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo. Iikhompawundi zePyridine eziqulethe i-trifluoromethyl zihlala zinemisebenzi elungileyo yokubulala izinambuzane, i-bactericidal kunye ne-herbicidal. Ngokuzisa i-2-hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) iyunithi yesakhiwo se-pyridine, iimveliso ze-pesticide ezineendlela ezikhethekileyo zesenzo zingaphuhliswa, ukuphucula umphumo wokulawula izinambuzane kunye nezifo ngelixa unciphisa impembelelo kwizinto ezingajoliswanga.

3. I-Materials Science Field: Inokuthatha inxaxheba kulungiselelo lwemathiriyeli esebenzayo. Kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-optoelectronic, le ngqungquthela ingangeniswa kwiipolymers okanye iimolekyuli ezincinci njengeyunithi yesakhiwo sokuphucula iimpawu zombane, iipropati ezibonakalayo kunye nokuzinza kwezinto. Kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe kwiinkalo ezifana nokukhanya kwezinto eziphilayo - ii-diodes ezikhuphayo (i-OLED) kunye neeseli zelanga eziphilayo.

III. ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko

Ngethuba lenkqubo yokusetyenziswa, thintela ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba kunye namehlo. Ukuba uqhagamshelwe ngengozi, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ezifana neeglavu kunye neglavu xa usebenzisa. Sebenza kwindawo engena umoya kakuhle ukuthintela ukuphefumla uthuli okanye umphunga.