Izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso leAntioxidants

Ii-Antioxidants ziyimfuneko kuwo wonke amashishini, zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Kwicandelo lokutya, basebenza njengabakhuseli ngokuchasene nokonakaliswa, bandisa ubomi beshelufu yeoli kunye namashwamshwam apakishweyo. Ngaphandle kwabo, i-oyile yemifuno inokujika ibe mnyama kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa, ibangele ilahleko kubavelisi kunye nokuphoxeka kubathengi. Kwizinto zokuthambisa, i-antioxidants efana ne-vitamin C kunye ne-E zizithako zeenkwenkwezi kwiimveliso ezichasene nokuguga, i-neuterizing radicals yamahhala eyonakalisa ulusu kwaye ibangele imibimbi. Kumayeza, aphucula uzinzo kumachiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza ahlala esebenza ixesha elide.

Nangona kunjalo, nabani na obandakanyekayo ekuthengeni uyazi ukuba amaxabiso e-antioxidant akude kwi-static. Abathengi banokuthethathethana ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kwikota enye, kuphela bajongane nokunyuka ngequbuliso kwelandelayo. Oku kuhlukahlukana kuvela kumxube ontsonkothileyo wezinto ezichaphazela imveliso, unikezelo, kunye nemfuno. Le bhlog ityhila ezi zinto ziphambili, inika abathengi umbono ocacileyo wokuba kutheni amaxabiso e-antioxidant eguquguquka kunye nendlela yokuhamba kuwo.

 

Antioxidants Iindleko zeMathiriyeli ekrwada

(1) Antioxidants Key Materials ekrwada
Isiseko semveliso ye-antioxidant silele kwizinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo zekrwada. IVithamin C idla ngokutsalwa kwiziqhamo zesitrasi ezifana neeorenji kunye neelamuni. Le nkqubo ifuna i-juicing, ukwahlula, kunye nokucoca i-compound, ebandakanya izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nokuphathwa ngokucophelela. I-Vitamin E, enye i-antioxidant enkulu, iphuma kumandongomane kunye nembewu efana ne-almonds okanye imbewu kajongilanga. Ukukhupha kunye nokucocwa kweoli yongeza iindleko ezibalulekileyo. Kwicala leminerali, i-selenium idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Yembiwa kwiidiphozithi zokwakheka komhlaba ngokugrumba, ukuqhushumba, kunye nokucokiswa, inyathelo ngalinye lithwala iindleko ezinkulu. Ezi zinto zikrwada zenza ubuninzi beendleko ze-antioxidant ngokubanzi.
(2) Impembelelo yokuguquguquka
Amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada anovakalelo oluphezulu kuzo zombini iimeko zemarike kunye neziganeko ze-geopolitical. Imozulu embi, efana nembalela okanye iqabaka, iyanciphisa isivuno se-citrus kwaye inyusa iindleko ze-Vitamin C. Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kwimimandla evelisa i-selenium okanye izithintelo zokuthumela ngaphandle kunganciphisa ngokukhawuleza unikezelo, kubangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo efana noluhlu lwamaxabiso kumandongomane athengwa kumazwe angaphandle okanye amaxolo e-citrus nawo anyusa iindleko kubenzi, ezithi zigqithiselwe kubathengi. Ukongeza, imiba efana nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi, ukunyuka kweendleko zamandla, okanye imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo inokuchaphazela ngakumbi amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada.
(3) IiNgqwalasela zeKhonkco lokuThenga
Ikhonkco lokubonelela elizinzile libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni imveliso ye-antioxidant engaguqukiyo. Kwanaxa imathiriyeli ekrwada ikhona, ukuphazamiseka kolungiselelo kunokudala ukulibaziseka kunye neendleko eziphezulu. Imozulu embi kakhulu, ukuvalwa kwamazibuko, okanye iindlela zothutho ezivaliweyo zicothisa ukuhamba kweziqhamo zesitrasi, amandongomane, okanye iiminerali. Ngokomzekelo, inkanyamba isenokuyeka ukufumaneka kwembewu kajongilanga, nto leyo enyanzela iinkampani ukuba zibhenele kwezinye iindlela ezibiza imali eninzi okanye zihlawulele ukuthunyelwa ngokungxamisekileyo. Ezi ndleko zongezelelweyo ekugqibeleni ziphakamisa ixabiso lokugqibela le-antioxidant. Ukwakha amakhonkco obonelelo azinzileyo kunye ahlukeneyo kunceda ukunciphisa imingcipheko kunye nokugcina imveliso ezinzileyo.

 

IiNkqubo zeMveliso yeAntioxidants

(1) Isishwankathelo seeNdlela zokuVelisa
I-Antioxidants inokuveliswa ngokwenziwa okanye ikhutshwe kwimithombo yendalo, kwaye ezi ndlela zichaphazela ngqo iindleko. I-Synthetic Antioxidants ibandakanya ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo. Iinkqubo ezingasebenzi kakuhle ezenza inkcitho okanye zithathe ixesha elide ukunyusa iindleko ngenxa yomsebenzi owongezelelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
I-antioxidants yendalo ikhutshwe kwizityalo, imbewu, okanye iziqhamo. Ukutsalwa kwesinyibilikisi kuxhaphakile kodwa kuyabiza ukuba isixa esikhulu sesinyibilikisi siyafuneka. I-Steam distillation isebenza kwiikhompawundi eziguquguqukayo, ngelixa i-CO₂ extraction inikezela ukucoceka okuphezulu kunye nesivuno kodwa kufuna izixhobo ezibiza kakhulu. Ukhetho lwendlela luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye namaxabiso okugqibela.

(2) Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
Ukuvelisa i-antioxidants, ngakumbi iintlobo zokwenziwa, kunamandla amakhulu. Ukusabela kobushushu obuphezulu kudla izixa ezikhulu zombane okanye irhasi yendalo. Nkqu neendlela zokutsalwa kwendalo, ezifana ne-steam distillation, zifuna ukushisa okukhulu. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla onyusa iindleko zemveliso, ngelixa izixhobo ezonga amandla zinokucutha iindleko zexesha elide kodwa zifuna utyalo-mali oluphezulu. Iindleko zamandla zihlala ziyinto enkulu kwixabiso le-antioxidant.

(3) Inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji
Ubuchwepheshe obutsha buphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Ubunjineli be-Enzyme buvumela ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nenkcitho. Ukuhlukana kweMembrane kwi-extraction ye-antioxidant yendalo kunciphisa amanyathelo okucoca kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-solvent, ukuvelisa i-extracts ecocekileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi. I-Supercritical CO₂ extraction nayo isebenze ngakumbi. Olu tshintsho lwehlisa iindleko zemveliso, lunceda ukuzinzisa amaxabiso, nokuxhasa amaxabiso akhuphisanayo kwimarike.

 

Imfuno yeMarike

(1) Uhlalutyo lweshishini
Ii-Antioxidants zisetyenziswa kuwo wonke amashishini, ukubunjwa kwemfuno kunye namaxabiso. Ekutyeni, i-antioxidants yendalo efana ne-rosemary extract isetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezinto ezikhethwa ngabathengi kwiimveliso ezinempilo, ezingenazo i-preservative. Kwizinto zokuthambisa, i-antioxidants efana ne-coenzyme Q10 kunye nesicatshulwa seti eluhlaza zithandwa kwiimveliso ezichasene nokuguga, ezixhasa amaxabiso aphezulu. Amachiza akwaqhuba imfuno, ukuzinzisa amachiza kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ngakumbi kunyango lwentliziyo kunye nothintelo lwezempilo. Utshintsho olulawulayo okanye uphuhliso olutsha lwamachiza lunokubangela ukuhla kwamaxabiso.

(2) Ixabiso kunye neeNdlela zokuBanga uMthengi
Ukhetho lwabathengi lwendalo kunye ne-organic antioxidants lunyukile ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga neekhompawundi zokwenziwa, ukunyusela amaxabiso. Iindlela zexesha elide ezibhekiselele kukutya okusebenzayo, ukhathalelo lwesikhumba, kunye nezongezelelo ezineenzuzo ze-antioxidant ngokuthe ngcembe zonyusa imfuno kunye namaxabiso. Ukwazisa ngempilo yothintelo kunye neemveliso ezilungele i-eco-friendly nazo zichaphazela amandla emarike kunye neendleko.

(3) Ukwahluka kwamaxesha
Imfuno ye-Antioxidant yeyexesha lonyaka. Ekutyeni, amaxesha okuvuna anyusa ukusetyenziswa kolondolozo, anyusa amaxabiso exeshana elifutshane. Kwizinto zokuthambisa, iincopho zasehlotyeni ziqhuba imfuno yevithamin E, isicatshulwa seti eluhlaza, kunye ne-antioxidants efanayo. Ezi patheni zamaxesha onyaka zinokuwanyusa amaxabiso okwexeshana.

 

Imiba yezopolitiko

(1) Imigaqo-nkqubo yoRhwebo
Imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo ichaphazela kakhulu amaxabiso e-antioxidant. Uluhlu lweerhafu kwimathiriyeli ekrwada njengeselenium okanye izicatshulwa zezityalo zonyusa iindleko zemveliso, ezigqithiselwa kubathengi. Ngokuchaseneyo, izivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla zithoba iindleko kwaye zizinzise amaxabiso. Izithintelo zokungenisa/ukuthumela ngaphandle okanye utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lomgaqo-nkqubo lunokuphazamisa unikezelo, lubangele ukuba abavelisi baqokelele imathiriyeli kwaye banyuse amaxabiso okwethutyana. Ukungaqiniseki kwimigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo kudla ngokukhokelela ekuguquguqukeni kwexabiso lexesha elifutshane kwi-antioxidants.

(2) Ukuzinza kwezopolitiko
Uzinzo lwezopolitiko kwimimandla yokuvelisa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo unikezelo lwe-antioxidant. Izidubedube zasekuhlaleni, utshintsho lukarhulumente, okanye imigaqo emitsha inokumisa imveliso okanye ilibazise ukuthunyelwa kwempahla, okukhokelela ekunqongopheleni kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo okanye yezemigodi inyusa iindleko zokuthotyelwa, echaphazela amaxabiso emarike. Iimeko zezopolitiko ezizinzileyo zixhasa imveliso engaguqukiyo, ulungelelwaniso olugudileyo, kunye namaxabiso aqikelelwayo e-antioxidant.

(3) Iziganeko zehlabathi
Iziganeko zehlabathi jikelele, ezifana neentlekele zendalo, ubhubhane, okanye izohlwayo, zinokuphazamisana nokubonelela kunye nokunyusa amaxabiso. Izaqhwithi okanye izandyondyo zemvula zinokutshabalalisa izityalo okanye izibonelelo zemveliso, ngelixa iindyikityha zokufa zicothisa ukwenziwa kunye nothutho. Izohlwayo okanye iimfazwe zorhwebo ezijolise kubathengisi bangaphandle abakhulu banciphisa ukubonelela, okubangela ukunqongophala. Ezi ziganeko zibonisa ukuba semngciphekweni kweemakethi ze-antioxidant kuphazamiseko lwehlabathi kwaye ziqaqambise imfuno yokufumana izinto ezahlukeneyo.

 

Izinto ezintsha zobuGcisa

(1) Umsebenzi we-R&D

Ukunyuka kotyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso (R&D) kwandisa amandla okunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo, iConagen iphuhlise ngempumelelo i-antioxidant kaempferol ngokuvutshelwa ngokuchanekileyo, ebonisa ifuthe le-R&D kwinguqulelo yemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ukuqhubela phambili okunjalo kukholisa ukukhokelela kwiindlela zemveliso ezizinzileyo neziyonga iindleko.

(2) IiTekhnoloji eziNtsha
Imveliso esakhulayo kunye neendlela zesayensi yezinto ziphucula iinkqubo zemveliso kwaye zinefuthe kumaxabiso emarike. Ukuvutshelwa okuchanekileyo, umzekelo, kuvumela ukuveliswa kwe-antioxidants ngokucoceka okuphezulu kunye nokuhambelana, okunokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ixabiso lemveliso. Obu bugcisa bunokukhokelela kwimveliso esebenzayo ngakumbi kwaye mhlawumbi amaxabiso aphantsi kubathengi.

(3) Iindlela zokubukela
Olunye utshintsho lwetekhnoloji kunye nenkqubo lunokuba neempembelelo ezongezelelweyo kumaxabiso entengiso ye-antioxidant. Ukuphuhliswa kwee-antioxidants ezenzelwe wena ngokweeprofayili zofuzo zomntu ngumkhuba ovelayo. Ngelixa kusekumanqanaba okuqala, olu tshintsho lunokukhokelela kwiimveliso ezikhethekileyo, ezinexabiso eliphezulu njengoko uphando luqhubela phambili kunye neendlela zemveliso zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

 

Ukuqukumbela

I-Antioxidantamaxabiso abunjwe kubukho bemathiriyeli ekrwada, iinkqubo zemveliso, imfuno yemarike, imiba ye-geopolitical, kunye nokwenziwa ngokutsha kwetekhnoloji. Into nganye inokutshintsha iindleko ngeendlela ezilindelekileyo nezingalindelekanga.
Kubathengi, ukuqonda la mandla kubalulekile ukuqikelela iintsingiselo, ukufumana ubonelelo oluzinzileyo, kunye nothethathethwano olungcono.
Yasekwa ngo-1985, i-New Venture Enterprise idibanisa i-R&D, imveliso, kunye nentengiso kuwo wonke amayeza, iikhemikhali, ukutya kunye nezithambiso. Ngeziseko ezibini zemveliso kunye nokuzinikela kwingqibelelo kunye nokutsha, inika i-antioxidants ephezulu kunye nenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele-iqabane elithembekileyo kuzo zonke iimfuno ze-antioxidant.