Sulfadiazine
1. I-Sulfadiazine liyeza lokuqala elikhethiweyo lokuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kwe-meningococcal meningitis (i-epidemic meningitis).
2. I-Sulfadiazine nayo ifanelekile kunyango lwezifo zokuphefumla, izifo zamathumbu kunye nezifo ezithintekayo zendawo ezibangelwa yibhaktheriya ebuthathaka.
3. I-Sulfadiazine ingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-nocardiosis, okanye isetyenziswe ngokudibanisa ne-pyrimethamine ukunyanga i-toxoplasmosis.
Le mveliso imhlophe okanye i-crystal emhlophe okanye i-powder; ayinavumba kwaye ayinancasa; umbala wayo uba mnyama ngokuthe ngcembe xa ibekwe ekukhanyeni.
Le mveliso inyibilika kancinane kwi-ethanol okanye i-acetone, kwaye iphantse ingabi namanzi; Inyibilika ngokulula kwisisombululo sovavanyo lwe-sodium hydroxide okanye isisombululo sovavanyo lwe-ammonia, kwaye inyibilika kwi-dilute hydrochloric acid.
Le mveliso yi-sulfonamide ephakathi kunyango lwezifo zesistim. Ine-antibacterial spectrum ebanzi kwaye ineziphumo zokuthintela kwiibhaktheriya ezininzi ze-Gram-positive kunye ne-negative. Ithintela i-Neisseria meningitidis, i-Streptococcus pneumoniae, i-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, kunye ne-hemolytic Streptococcus. Inempembelelo enamandla kwaye inokungena kwi-cerebrospinal fluid ngokusebenzisa umqobo wegazi-ubuchopho.
Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ekliniki kwimeningococcal meningitis kwaye lichiza elikhethwayo kunyango lwemeningococcal meningitis. Inokunyanga nolunye usulelo olubangelwa yile bhaktheriya enovakalelo ekhankanywe ngasentla. Ikwahlala yenziwe ityuwa yesodium enyibilikayo emanzini kwaye isetyenziswe njengenaliti.
